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Rhythm and durations

Every note you enter takes the currently armed duration. You arm a duration first, then type the note — and the armed value sticks until you change it, so a run of eighth notes is just one duration keystroke followed by the pitches.

The row of note icons in the toolbar is the duration palette. The highlighted icon is what’s armed.

The duration palette

Arm a duration with the home-row keys — your left hand barely moves:

KeyDuration
QWhole
WHalf
EQuarter
REighth
TSixteenth
YThirty-second

If you prefer the Sibelius/MuseScore numbering, the numpad works too: 7 whole, 6 half, 5 quarter, 4 eighth, 3 sixteenth, 2 thirty-second.

You can also step relative to the current value:

  • + — step to the next shorter value (quarter → eighth)
  • — step to the next longer value (eighth → quarter)

Arming a duration while the cursor sits on an existing beat re-rhythms that beat in place.

Press . to toggle a dot on the armed duration (a dotted quarter lasts a quarter plus an eighth). The dot stays on until you toggle it off, so you can enter a whole dotted-rhythm passage at once.

Tuplets (triplets and beyond) are available from the command palette (Ctrl+Shift+P → search “tuplet”). Cycling the tuplet setting steps through 3:2 (triplet), 5:4, and 7:4, then off. With a selection active, the tuplet applies to every beat in the range — all beats in a tuplet group share the same ratio.

Tabula lets a bar hold more or fewer beats than its time signature strictly allows while you’re working — it shows an indicator rather than refusing the note. That keeps entry fast; tidy up the rhythm when you’re ready instead of fighting the bar line mid-idea.